Case Reports
Oculopalatal tremor and hypertrophic olivary degeneration
Authors:
W. L. S. Mahapitiya ,
National Hospital, Kandy, LK
About W. L. S.
Department of Neurology
A. E. S. Senanayake,
National Hospital of Sri Lanka, Colombo, LK
About A. E. S.
Department of Neurology
Darshana Sirisena,
National Hospital of Sri Lanka, Colombo, LK
About Darshana
Department of Neurology
Manjula C. Caldera
Teaching Hospital Anuradhapura, LK
Abstract
Background: Oculopalatal tremor is characterized by synchronous occurrence of palatal tremor and pendular nystagmus. Oculopalatal tremor (OPT) follows a destructive lesion in the Guillain- Mollaret triangle (GMT) and is associated with hypertrophic inferior olive degeneration (HOD).
Case presentation: We report a case of 45 yearsold patient with palatal tremor and pendular nystagmus without ear click. He has had a brainstem stroke 11 months back. He had right side pyramidal drift, left side lower motor neuron type facial weakness and left abducens nerve palsy and mild gait ataxia in addition to oculopalatal tremor. MRI showed hypertrophic inferior olive degeneration.
Conclusion: Ear click is an infrequent finding in symptomatic palatal tremor. Additional clinical features may be present in OPT depending on topography of initial structural lesion. There is a wide variety of time intervals between the occurrence of anatomical lesions and recognition of palatal tremor.
How to Cite:
Mahapitiya WLS, Senanayake AES, Sirisena D, Caldera MC. Oculopalatal tremor and hypertrophic olivary degeneration. Sri Lanka Journal of Neurology. 2020;7(1):13–5. DOI: http://doi.org/10.4038/sljon.v7i1.40
Published on
30 Dec 2020.
Peer Reviewed
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